4ORM FINANCE
PRE-SEED DATA ROOM · CONFIDENTIAL
05.1

Five-Year Financial Model

The live model, v8 (June 6, 2026), rendered sheet by sheet. Every figure below is calculated in the workbook itself. Assumption sources are itemized in document 05.5, Model Source Documentation.

4ORM FINANCE
Tokenized Deposit Exchange | 5-Year Financial Escalation Model
KCS Capital | June 2026 | All Figures in Canadian Dollars (CAD)
ABOUT THIS MODEL
This workbook models the 5-year financial trajectory for 4ORM Finance, Canada's first tokenized deposit exchange.
The platform enables four Alberta/BC financial institutions (ATB Financial, Bow Valley Credit Union, Servus Credit Union,
and Vancity Credit Union) to issue, track, and settle tokenized deposit instruments on-chain.
Revenue model validated against ATB Financial FY2025 Annual Report ($43.3B deposits, $37.2B AUA, $29.1B lending).
Six revenue streams + Atomic Settlement Savings Share. ATB 2027 revenue ~$5.2M (H1 at 50% onboarding ramp); ~$7M at full capacity.
V8 DATA ROOM EDITION: Semi-annual periods (H1/H2). ALL calculations are Excel formulas. Same sheet set as V7 — no extra tabs.
ATB + BVCU start 2027, Servus + Vancity start 2028. Change Control Panel inputs to stress test scenarios.
SHEET GUIDE
Summary High-level snapshot: P&L, key metrics, revenue by FI, AI vs Traditional comparison
Control Panel Scenario toggles, fee rates, FI data, ramp schedules (11 semi-annual periods)
Team Roadmap AI-augmented vs Traditional hiring plan: 31 roles across 11 periods with FTE counts
DevEx - Build Costs SPEER Engineering contracted build + internal platform + security & audit + regulatory
OpEx - Ongoing Semi-annual operating expenses with AI vs Traditional comparison and escalation rates
Revenue Model Five streams with ALL FORMULAS: Settlement, Issuance, Trading, Custody, SaaS + E-Transfer
5-Year P&L Summary Consolidated profit & loss with formulas referencing Revenue Model + expenses
Ondo Benchmark Side-by-side comparison with Ondo Finance across all key metrics
Sources & Validation 60+ line items with source URLs — ATB Annual Report, Pro Forma, pitch deck
Formula Reference Complete guide to every formula pattern used in the model
V8 CHANGES FROM V7
NEW REVENUE STREAM — Atomic Settlement Savings Share: 4orm becomes the settlement rail and captures 25% (editable, CP B139) of verified bank cost savings
Per-FI conservative savings inputs (CP B140-B143): ATB $1,025,538 / Bow Valley $24,320 / Vancity $659,487 / Servus $682,708 per year — from the 186-institution conservative savings model (7 categories)
Stream toggle CP B138; ramps with each FI onboarding schedule; grows with the same per-FI growth logic as other streams. TAM: $20.3M/yr savings across 186 Canadian FIs
FIXED Summary: Bow Valley and Servus revenue rows were swapped (and their 5-yr totals cross-referenced)
FIXED toggles that previously did nothing: SPEER build (B22), SPEER Fractional CTO (B23), SR&ED (B24) now gate their line items; HST auto-calculates
FIXED OpEx team comp: stale hardcodes replaced with live links to Team Roadmap row 38; 3% salary escalation (CP B36) now actually applied; benefits rate editable (OpEx B7 = 18%)
NEW master build switch: CP B20 selects AI vs Traditional for the P&L (B21 auto-mirrors); Traditional OpEx computed from Traditional roadmap columns
Cap table intentionally NOT in this workbook — it is a separate data room document per standard diligence practice
KEY ASSUMPTIONS
ATB Base Data: $43.3B deposits, $29.1B lending, $37.2B AUA (Source: ATB Annual Report FY2025)
Tokenization Penetration: 1% deposits, 1.5% issuance, 1.5% custody — conservative first-year capture
Fee Pool Splits: 30/60/100/40/80% to 4ORM across 5 streams (per Master Pro Forma)
Multi-FI Expansion: ATB+BVCU (2027, 50% ramp H1), Servus+Vancity (2028, 50% ramp H1), full capacity next half
Annual Growth: 4% conservative YoY (aligned with deposit growth + adoption)
AI-Augmented Build: ~35% headcount reduction via GitHub Copilot, Cursor, AI code review
SPEER Engineering: 3-phase contracted build totaling $317,304 CAD over 13 months (toggle-gated)
HOW TO USE
1. Start on the Control Panel — toggle verticals and build scenarios ON/OFF to model different cases
2. Edit yellow input cells to stress test fee rates, FI data, or ramp schedules
3. Review the Summary page for the high-level picture, AI vs Traditional comparison, and key metrics
4. Drill into Revenue Model for the 5-stream breakdown — all values cascade from Control Panel formulas
5. Check P&L and Summary sheets for automatic updates as you change inputs
Yellow cells = editable inputs | Blue text = formulas pulling from Control Panel | Black text = dependent formulas
Green text = cross-sheet references | Red text = Traditional build comparison figures
CONTACT
Prepared by: KCS Capital | chad@kcs-capital.com
Model Version: 8.0 DATA ROOM | Date: June 6, 2026
Source Documentation: See companion document (4ORM_Source_Documentation.docx)
V8.0 ADDITIONS
Atomic Settlement Savings Share stream (see Control Panel rows 136-144) — value-based gainshare pricing on verified settlement savings
Savings categories per institution: compliance labour, reconciliation, cheque/payment processing, correspondent fees, overnight settlement fees, trapped liquidity, KYC duplication
Savings methodology deflated below demo v2 cost-model defaults; every parameter sourced (BoC rate, Payments Canada ACSS, FINTRAC alert rates, SWIFT MT103 costs, CDS/DTCC fail rates)
Platform context: 4orm control plane — atomic T+0 DvP settlement; JPM Kinexys $3T+ cumulative / $5-7B per day proves the rail at scale
CIRO Digital Asset Custody Framework (Feb 2026) requirements documented
Regulatory requirements checklist: CIRO dealer, custody separation, SOC 2, weekly monitoring
Corporate entity annual overhead estimated at $445K-$615K (already included in OpEx line items)
V7.0 — TOKENIZATION PENETRATION RAMP
Tokenization Penetration Ramp added to Control Panel — scales deposit tokenization from 1% to 5% over 5 years
Issuance/Custody tokenization scales from 1.5% to 7.5% (tracks at 1.5x deposit rate)
Toggle: "Use Ramp Schedule" (1=Ramp, 0=Flat) — set to 0 to revert to conservative flat 1%/1.5%
All revenue formulas updated: IF(Use_Ramp=1, per_period_rate, flat_rate)
Industry benchmarks added: JPM Kinexys ($1.5T+, 10x YoY), BoC Project Samara, McKinsey 75% CAGR forecast
Default ramp is conservative vs industry trajectory — JPM scaling faster, McKinsey projects $2-4T by 2030
4ORM FINANCE — SCENARIO CONTROL PANEL
Set toggles to 1 (ON) or 0 (OFF) — all sheets reference these cells | Yellow cells = editable inputs
Scenario / VerticalToggle (1=ON, 0=OFF)StatusDescription
REVENUE STREAMS
Settlement Fees (1.5 bps)1ONDeposits x 5x turnover x 1% tokenized x 1.5 bps — 4ORM 30%
Issuance Fees (0.5%)1ONLending x 1.5% tokenized x 0.5% — 4ORM 60%
Trading Fees (5 bps)1ON40% of issuance volume x 5 bps — 4ORM 100%
Custody Fees (30 bps)1ONAUA x 1.5% tokenized x 30 bps — 4ORM 40%
SaaS + APIs1ONEnterprise clients x $25K/mo — 4ORM 80%
E-Transfer Vertical1ONInterac e-Transfer processing — tokenized settlement layer (2028+)
PARTNER INSTITUTIONS
ATB Financial (Anchor)1ON$43.3B deposits — starts 2027 (anchor)
Bow Valley Credit Union1ON~$2B est. — starts 2027
Vancity Credit Union1ON$35.5B AUA — starts 2028
Servus Credit Union1ON$29.3B assets — starts 2028
BUILD SCENARIOS
AI-Augmented Build1ONMASTER SWITCH: 1 = AI build flows to P&L; 0 = Traditional. ~35% headcount savings via AI tooling
Traditional Build0OFFFull team, no AI tooling — compare side-by-side
SPEER Engineering (External)1ONGates SPEER phases 1-3 + HST on DevEx sheet. $317,304 CAD over 13 months
SPEER Fractional CTO0OFFGates SPEER Fractional CTO row on DevEx ($18K/half)
SPEER Grants/SR&ED Support1ONGates SR&ED credit line in OpEx (negative expense)
MACRO ASSUMPTIONS
Deposit Tokenization Rate1%1.0%Percentage of FI deposits tokenized on platform
Issuance/Custody Tokenization Rate1.5%1.5%Percentage of lending/AUA tokenized
Deposit Turnover Multiplier55xAnnual turnover on tokenized deposits (settlement volume)
Annual Growth Rate4%4.0%Conservative YoY growth in volume + adoption
ATB Deposit Base ($B)$43.3$43.3BSource: ATB Annual Report FY2025
ATB Lending Base ($B)$29.1$29.1BSource: ATB Annual Report FY2025
ATB AUA ($B)$37.2$37.2BSource: ATB Annual Report FY2025
Enterprise Clients (ATB)2020Enterprise SaaS clients at ATB
SaaS Price per Client ($/mo)$25,000$25K/moMonthly SaaS + API licensing fee
Salary Escalation3%3.0%Standard Canadian CPI-linked
Infrastructure Escalation12%12.0%Cloud/blockchain scales with usage
FEE RATES & SPLITS
StreamFee Rate4ORM SplitDescription
Settlement0.0001500.301.5 bps of settlement volume
Issuance0.0050000.600.5% of issuance volume
Trading0.0005001.005 bps of trading volume
Custody0.0030000.4030 bps of custody AUA
SaaS$300,0000.80Annual per enterprise client
FI BASE DATA
InstitutionDeposits $MLending $MAUA $MEnterprise ClientsStart Period
ATB Financial43,33229,10037,166201
Bow Valley CU2,0001,2001,50031
Vancity CU25,00018,00030,000123
Servus CU20,00015,00020,000103
ONBOARDING RAMP SCHEDULE (Semi-Annual)
FIH2 2026H1 2027H2 2027H1 2028H2 2028H1 2029H2 2029H1 2030H2 2030H1 2031H2 2031
ATB Financial0.00.51.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
Bow Valley CU0.00.51.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
Vancity CU0.00.00.00.51.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
Servus CU0.00.00.00.51.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
ADDITIONAL PARAMETERS
Trading Volume % of Issuance40%Trading Vol %
E-Transfer Fee Rate0.0015E-Transfer fee
E-TRANSFER TAM & MARKET SHARE
PeriodTAM $BMarket Share
H2 20265540.000000
H1 20275770.000000
H2 20275770.000000
H1 20286250.000050
H2 20286250.000050
H1 20296650.000100
H2 20296650.000100
H1 20307150.000200
H2 20307150.000200
H1 20317700.000300
H2 20317700.000300
M2 MONEY SUPPLY GROWTH SCENARIOS
Canada M2 YoY growth (Jan 2026): 3.8%. ATB deposits grew 6.8% FY2025. Historical M2 correlation ~0.75 for ATB.
ScenarioAnnual Growth %M2 BasisFI CorrelationEffective RateDescription
Bear Case (Low Inflation)2%M2 < 2%0.751.5%Bullish for citizens — unlikely given current trend
Base Case (Moderate)5.7%M2 ~5.7%0.754.28%Historical average M2 expansion
Bull Case (High Inflation)9.85%M2 ~9.85%0.757.39%Bear for citizens — assessed as most likely scenario
Model Default (Conservative)4%Below M21.04%Current model assumption — below all M2 scenarios
PER-INSTITUTION M2-ADJUSTED GROWTH RATES
Set each FI growth rate independently. Yellow cells override the global growth rate for that FI's revenue formulas.
InstitutionM2 CorrelationCustom Growth RateUse Custom? (1=Yes)Notes
ATB Financial0.756.8%0ATB FY2025 deposit growth was 6.8%. M2 corr ~0.75
Bow Valley CU0.705.5%0Small Alberta CU, moderate M2 correlation
Vancity CU0.604.5%0BC-based, different regional dynamics
Servus CU0.655%0Smaller institution, slightly lower M2 correlation
TOKENIZATION PENETRATION RAMP (% of FI Base Tokenized)
Start conservative (1%), scale as platform matures. | JPM Kinexys: $1.5T+ processed, 10x YoY growth | BoC Project Samara: $100M tokenized bond pilot (Mar 2026) | McKinsey: 75% CAGR tokenized assets to $2-4T by 2030
RateH2 2026H1 2027H2 2027H1 2028H2 2028H1 2029H2 2029H1 2030H2 2030H1 2031H2 2031
Deposit Tokenization %1%1%1%2%2%3%3%4%4%5%5%
Issuance/Custody Tokenization %1.5%1.5%1.5%3%3%4.5%4.5%6%6%7.5%7.5%
Use Ramp Schedule? (1=Ramp, 0=Flat)1If 0, uses flat rates from Macro Assumptions (B27=1%, B28=1.5%)
INDUSTRY TOKENIZATION BENCHMARKS
Institution / SourceMetricValueDateRelevanceSource
JP Morgan KinexysTotal notional processed$1.5T+2025Proves institutional-scale tokenized deposit demandJPM Kinexys docs
JP Morgan KinexysYoY payment growth10x2025Exponential adoption curve once platform liveCoinDesk Dec 2025
Bank of CanadaProject Samara pilot$100M bondMar 2026BoC validating tokenization for Canadian marketBoC announcement
McKinsey & Co.Tokenized RWA forecast (base)$2T by 2030202475% CAGR across asset classesMcKinsey report
BCG + RippleTokenized RWA forecast$9.4T by 20302025Broader adoption curve for all RWAsBCG/Ripple report
Jamie Dimon (JPM CEO)Strategic priority"Must move faster"Apr 2026CEO-level urgency on tokenizationCoinDesk Apr 2026
NON-DILUTIVE CAPITAL / GRANTS
Toggle each grant ON/OFF (1/0). Edit funding amounts per semi-annual period. | Amounts flow into Summary and P&L as non-dilutive income. | SR&ED also appears as negative OpEx — this section is ADDITIVE for scenario modeling.
Grant ProgramToggle (1=ON)StatusMax AmountNotes
Alberta Innovates FinTech Sandbox1ON$250KProvincial — regulated pilot programs, sandbox deployment, compliance testing
NRC IRAP (Industrial Research Assistance)1ON$500K+Federal — core R&D, security architecture, custody integration. 4 streams incl AI Assist
SR&ED Tax Credits (35% of R&D)1ON~35% R&DFederal — smart contract dev, settlement systems, tokenization infra. $6M limit (2026 expansion)
Digital Supercluster1ONMulti-$MFederal/Private partnership — institutional fintech, large-scale infrastructure pilots
Innovative Solutions Canada1ON$150K–$1MFederal — settlement modernization challenges, public-sector infra pilots (challenge-based)
PrairiesCan (Regional Development)1ON$50K–$500KFederal — Prairies Economic Development Canada, innovation + growth funding for Alberta startups
Mitacs Business Strategy Internship1ON$15K–$60KFederal — subsidized R&D talent, 4-12 month terms, pairs with IRAP
Alberta Enterprise Accelerate Fund IV0OFFCo-investProvincial — $25M fund for pre-seed/seed Alberta tech. Co-invest model (equity component — toggle OFF by default)
GRANT FUNDING SCHEDULE (Semi-Annual — Editable)
Enter expected funding per semi-annual period. Total row auto-sums. | Only grants toggled ON flow into P&L. Yellow cells = editable.
Grant ProgramToggle RefH2 2026H1 2027H2 2027H1 2028H2 2028H1 2029H2 2029H1 2030H2 2030H1 2031H2 20315-Year Total
Alberta Innovates FinTech SandboxON$0$50,000$50,000$50,000$50,000$25,000$25,000$0$0$0$0$250,000
NRC IRAPON$0$75,000$75,000$100,000$100,000$75,000$75,000$0$0$0$0$500,000
SR&ED Tax CreditsON$0$0$30,000$35,000$40,000$45,000$50,000$55,000$55,000$60,000$60,000$430,000
Digital SuperclusterON$0$0$0$0$125,000$125,000$125,000$125,000$0$0$0$500,000
Innovative Solutions CanadaON$0$0$0$75,000$75,000$0$0$0$0$0$0$150,000
PrairiesCanON$0$0$50,000$50,000$50,000$50,000$50,000$0$0$0$0$250,000
MitacsON$0$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$150,000
Alberta Enterprise Accelerate Fund IVOFF$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0
TOTAL NON-DILUTIVE CAPITAL (Toggled ON)$0$140,000$220,000$325,000$455,000$335,000$340,000$195,000$70,000$75,000$75,000$2,230,000
ATOMIC SETTLEMENT — BANK SAVINGS SHARE (NEW REVENUE STREAM)
4orm becomes the atomic settlement rail; FIs pay a share of verified annual cost savings (gainshare). Savings: 7 conservative categories per institution — see www.4ormedc.com/how-it-works.html and methodology.
Savings-Share Vertical1ONToggle the whole stream ON/OFF — flows to Revenue Model, P&L, Summary
4ORM Capture Rate (% of verified savings)25%Gainshare pricing — value-based contracts typically run 20-30% of verified savings. Editable.
ATB Financial — conservative annual savings ($)$1,025,538Source: 4orm Per-Institution Conservative Savings workbook (June 2026) — 7 categories: compliance labour, recon, cheques, correspondent fees, overnight fees, trapped liquidity, KYC duplication
Bow Valley CU — conservative annual savings ($)$24,320Source: 4orm Per-Institution Conservative Savings workbook (June 2026) — 7 categories: compliance labour, recon, cheques, correspondent fees, overnight fees, trapped liquidity, KYC duplication
Vancity CU — conservative annual savings ($)$659,487Source: 4orm Per-Institution Conservative Savings workbook (June 2026) — 7 categories: compliance labour, recon, cheques, correspondent fees, overnight fees, trapped liquidity, KYC duplication
Servus CU — conservative annual savings ($)$682,708Source: 4orm Per-Institution Conservative Savings workbook (June 2026) — 7 categories: compliance labour, recon, cheques, correspondent fees, overnight fees, trapped liquidity, KYC duplication
TAM — all 186 Canadian institutions ($/yr savings)$20,330,371Grand total, conservative model: T1 $16.1M + T2 $2.9M + T3 $1.3M per year
4ORM FINANCE — EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
5-Year Financial Snapshot | Semi-Annual Periods | AI-Augmented Build | 5 Revenue Streams + E-Transfer | CAD
KEY METRICS AT A GLANCE | AI BUILD vs TRADITIONALAI BuildTraditional BuildAI Savings
ATB Year 1 Revenue (4ORM Share)$5,243,884$5,243,884N/A — Revenue same5 streams: Settlement + Issuance + Trading + Custody + SaaS
5-Year Total Revenue (4 FIs + E-Transfer)$127,101,570$127,101,570N/A — Revenue sameATB+BVCU (2027) + Servus+Vancity (2028) + E-Transfer
5-Year Total Expenses (AI Build)$25,184,138$34,010,972$8,826,834Traditional = +35% DevEx + ~$890K/yr additional comp
5-Year Net Income$101,917,432$93,090,598$8,826,834AI Build generates more profit by reducing expenses
Year 5 Annual Revenue (H2 2031)$20,054,275$20,054,275N/A — Revenue sameH2 2031: 4 FIs at full capacity + E-Transfer
Blended Gross Margin80.19%73.24%6.94%AI build achieves higher margins via lower headcount
5-YEAR P&L SNAPSHOT (AI BUILD)
H2 2026H1 2027H2 2027H1 2028H2 2028H1 2029H2 2029H1 2030H2 2030H1 2031H2 20315-Year Total
Total Revenue$0$2,008,712$4,042,327$7,958,912$10,759,038$13,453,561$13,612,065$16,496,000$16,713,620$19,773,063$20,054,275$124,871,570
Settlement Fees (1.5 bps)$0$25,499$52,008$156,702$211,433$323,430$329,835$448,490$457,371$583,036$594,583$3,182,387
Issuance Fees (0.5%)$0$340,875$695,251$2,160,540$2,960,532$4,528,742$4,618,429$6,279,856$6,404,222$8,163,813$8,325,488$44,477,749
Trading Fees (5 bps)$0$22,725$46,350$144,036$197,369$301,916$307,895$418,657$426,948$544,254$555,033$2,965,183
Custody Fees (30 bps)$0$173,997$354,886$1,173,828$1,655,986$2,533,171$2,583,338$3,512,664$3,582,228$4,566,463$4,656,897$24,793,456
SaaS + APIs ($25K/mo)$0$1,380,000$2,760,000$4,080,000$5,400,000$5,400,000$5,400,000$5,400,000$5,400,000$5,400,000$5,400,000$46,020,000
E-Transfer Settlement$0$0$0$23,438$23,438$49,875$49,875$107,250$107,250$173,250$173,250$707,625
Atomic Settlement Savings Share$0$65,616$133,831$220,369$310,281$316,426$322,693$329,083$335,600$342,247$349,024$2,725,171
Total DevEx$899,164$304,070$304,070$145,000$145,000$117,500$117,500$82,500$82,500$52,500$52,500$2,302,304
Total OpEx$1,223,010$1,431,875$1,431,875$1,840,107$1,840,107$2,250,819$2,250,819$2,569,581$2,569,581$2,737,030$2,737,030$22,881,834
Total Expenses$2,122,174$1,735,945$1,735,945$1,985,107$1,985,107$2,368,319$2,368,319$2,652,081$2,652,081$2,789,530$2,789,530$25,184,138
NET PROFIT (LOSS)-$2,122,174$412,767$2,526,382$6,298,805$9,228,930$11,420,242$11,583,746$14,038,918$14,131,539$17,058,533$17,339,745$101,917,432
Net Margin %0%19.21%59.27%76.04%82.3%82.82%83.03%84.11%84.2%85.95%86.14%81.62%
AI BUILD vs TRADITIONAL BUILD COMPARISON
MetricH2 2026H1 2027H2 2027H1 2028H2 2028H1 2029H2 2029H1 2030H2 2030H1 2031H2 20315-Year Total
AI Build — Total DevEx$899,164$304,070$304,070$145,000$145,000$117,500$117,500$82,500$82,500$52,500$52,500$2,302,304
AI Build — Total OpEx$1,223,010$1,431,875$1,431,875$1,840,107$1,840,107$2,250,819$2,250,819$2,569,581$2,569,581$2,737,030$2,737,030$22,881,834
AI Build — Total Expenses$2,122,174$1,735,945$1,735,945$1,985,107$1,985,107$2,368,319$2,368,319$2,652,081$2,652,081$2,789,530$2,789,530$25,184,138
Traditional — Total DevEx (+35%)$1,213,871$410,494$410,494$195,750$195,750$158,625$158,625$111,375$111,375$70,875$70,875$3,108,110
Traditional — Total OpEx (+~$890K comp)$1,708,665$1,973,550$1,973,550$2,256,575$2,256,575$2,530,812$2,530,812$2,754,293$2,754,293$2,875,159$2,875,159$26,489,445
Traditional — Total Expenses$2,922,536$2,384,045$2,384,045$2,452,325$2,452,325$2,689,437$2,689,437$2,865,668$2,865,668$2,946,034$2,946,034$29,597,555
AI BUILD SAVINGS$800,362$648,100$648,100$467,218$467,218$321,118$321,118$213,587$213,587$156,503$156,503$4,413,417
REVENUE BY FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
InstitutionH2 2026H1 2027H2 2027H1 2028H2 2028H1 2029H2 2029H1 2030H2 2030H1 2031H2 20315-Year Total
ATB Financial$0$1,740,821$3,503,063$4,649,816$4,694,372$5,909,714$5,979,220$7,266,803$7,363,185$8,726,844$8,852,140$58,685,977
Bow Valley CU$0$202,275$405,432$452,664$454,499$504,556$507,419$560,451$564,420$620,586$625,747$4,898,049
Vancity Credit Union$0$0$0$1,450,125$2,929,169$3,717,990$3,763,103$4,598,813$4,661,370$5,546,457$5,627,781$32,294,806
Servus Credit Union$0$0$0$1,162,500$2,347,279$2,955,000$2,989,756$3,633,600$3,681,795$4,363,680$4,426,333$25,559,943
E-Transfer Vertical$0$0$0$23,438$23,438$49,875$49,875$107,250$107,250$173,250$173,250$707,625
Atomic Settlement Savings Share$0$65,616$133,831$220,369$310,281$316,426$322,693$329,083$335,600$342,247$349,024$2,725,171
TOTAL ALL REVENUE$0$2,008,712$4,042,327$7,958,912$10,759,038$13,453,561$13,612,065$16,496,000$16,713,620$19,773,063$20,054,275$124,871,570
REQUIRED CORPORATE STRUCTURE (Canadian Securities Regulation)
CIRO (Feb 2026) mandates custody operations be legally and functionally separate from exchange operations. Minimum 3 corporate entities required.
EntityTypePurposeRegulatory BasisEst. Annual CostNotes
4ORM Holdings Inc.HoldCoParent holding company — owns OpCo and CustodyCo. Holds intellectual property (patents, trade secrets, copyrights on code/APIs), brand, and licensing agreements.Standard corporate structure; IP protection via Copyright Act, Patent Act$45,000-$65,000Legal + annual filings + IP maintenance + D&O insurance
4ORM Exchange Inc.OpCoRegistered Investment Dealer with CIRO. Operates the tokenized deposit exchange / ATS (Alternative Trading System). All trading, settlement, and client-facing operations.CIRO dealer membership; CSA registration; NI 21-101 (ATS rules)$250,000-$350,000CIRO fees + compliance staff + regulatory filings + capital requirements
4ORM Custody Inc.CustodyCoSeparate legal entity for digital asset custody. Must be independent from exchange operations per CIRO framework. Holds client assets in qualified custody.CIRO Digital Asset Custody Framework (Feb 2026); must meet Tier requirements$150,000-$200,000SOC 2 audit + insurance + security infrastructure + independent board
TOTAL ANNUAL CORPORATE OVERHEAD$445,000-$615,000
KEY REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
RequirementDetailStatus
CIRO Dealer MembershipOpCo must register as investment dealer with CIRO. Required for any firm facilitating trades of securities/derivatives including tokenized assets.Mandatory
Custody SeparationCustodian must be legally and functionally independent from exchange/marketplace. Eliminates exposure to exchange losses and conflicts of interest.Mandatory
Tiered Custody ComplianceCIRO 4-tier system: Tier 1 ($100M+ capital), Tier 2 (full compliance), Tier 3 (75% limit), Tier 4 (self-custody up to 20%). CustodyCo targets Tier 2-3.Mandatory
SOC 2 Type IIAnnual SOC 2 audit for custody operations. Required for all Acceptable Crypto Custodians under CIRO framework.Mandatory
Weekly Custody MonitoringDealer must monitor custody limit compliance weekly, report breaches promptly, maintain documented key management and authorization policies.Mandatory
CSA Prospectus/ExemptionTokenized deposits may require prospectus exemption filing under CSA rules. OpCo handles all securities law compliance.Case-dependent
IP Protection (HoldCo)Patents on exchange mechanics, copyright on all code/APIs, trade secrets. HoldCo licenses IP to OpCo. Protects IP in insolvency.Best practice
Provincial RegistrationRegistration in each province where clients are located (minimum AB + BC for initial FI partners).Mandatory
NON-DILUTIVE CAPITAL / GRANTS OVERVIEW
Grant ProgramH2 2026H1 2027H2 2027H1 2028H2 2028H1 2029H2 2029H1 2030H2 2030H1 2031H2 20315-Year Total
Alberta Innovates FinTech Sandbox$0$50,000$50,000$50,000$50,000$25,000$25,000$0$0$0$0$250,000
NRC IRAP$0$75,000$75,000$100,000$100,000$75,000$75,000$0$0$0$0$500,000
SR&ED Tax Credits$0$0$30,000$35,000$40,000$45,000$50,000$55,000$55,000$60,000$60,000$430,000
Digital Supercluster$0$0$0$0$125,000$125,000$125,000$125,000$0$0$0$500,000
Innovative Solutions Canada$0$0$0$75,000$75,000$0$0$0$0$0$0$150,000
PrairiesCan$0$0$50,000$50,000$50,000$50,000$50,000$0$0$0$0$250,000
Mitacs$0$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$150,000
Alberta Enterprise Accelerate Fund IV$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0
TOTAL NON-DILUTIVE CAPITAL$0$140,000$220,000$325,000$455,000$335,000$340,000$195,000$70,000$75,000$75,000$2,230,000
4ORM FINANCE — 5-YEAR TEAM HIRING ROADMAP | AI BUILD vs TRADITIONAL
Blue = AI FTE | Orange = Traditional FTE | CAD | Semi-Annual | Row 38 comp includes annual salary escalation (Control Panel B36)
RoleAnnual SalaryAI H2 2026AI H1 2027AI H2 2027AI H1 2028AI H2 2028AI H1 2029AI H2 2029AI H1 2030AI H2 2030AI H1 2031AI H2 2031Trad H2 2026Trad H1 2027Trad H2 2027Trad H1 2028Trad H2 2028Trad H1 2029Trad H2 2029Trad H1 2030Trad H2 2030Trad H1 2031Trad H2 2031AI Savings %
EXECUTIVE TEAM
CEO$175,0001.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.00%
CTO$175,0001.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.00%
CCO (Chief Compliance)$180,0001.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.00%
CFO$160,0001.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.00%
General Counsel$200,0001.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.00%
ENGINEERING
Head Architect$170,0001.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.00%
Backend Developer #1$145,0001.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.00%
Backend Developer #2$145,0000.00.00.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.027.27%
Frontend Developer #1$130,0001.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.00%
Frontend Developer #2$130,0000.00.00.00.00.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.045.45%
Smart Contract Developer$145,0000.51.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.04.55%
DevOps / Infrastructure$140,0000.50.50.51.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.013.64%
Security Engineer$150,0000.00.50.51.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.018.18%
QA / Test Engineer$105,0000.00.00.00.00.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.045.45%
Data Engineer$130,0000.00.00.00.00.00.00.01.01.01.01.00.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.060%
UX / UI Designer$120,0000.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0100%
Data Analyst$110,0000.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0100%
COMPLIANCE & LEGAL
Compliance Analyst #1$85,0001.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.00%
Compliance Analyst #2$85,0000.00.00.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.00.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.020%
AML/KYC Specialist$95,0000.00.00.00.00.01.01.01.01.01.01.00.00.00.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.025%
Paralegal / Reg Filing$75,0000.00.00.00.00.01.01.01.01.01.01.00.00.00.00.00.01.01.01.01.01.01.00%
OPERATIONS & BUSINESS
Head of Business Dev$140,0000.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.00.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.00%
Marketing Manager$110,0000.00.00.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.00.00.00.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.00%
Client Success Manager$95,0000.00.00.00.00.01.01.01.01.01.01.00.00.00.00.00.01.01.01.01.01.01.00%
Operations Manager$100,0000.00.00.00.00.00.00.01.01.01.01.00.00.00.00.00.01.01.01.01.01.01.033.33%
Executive Assistant$55,0000.00.00.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.027.27%
HR / People Ops$90,0000.00.00.00.00.00.00.01.01.01.01.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.01.01.01.01.00%
BD Associate$75,0000.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.01.01.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.01.01.01.01.050%
TOTAL HEADCOUNT (FTE)10.012.012.017.017.022.022.025.025.026.026.017.020.020.023.023.026.026.028.028.028.028.0
TOTAL SEMI-ANNUAL COMPENSATION$781,250$952,750$952,750$1,267,776$1,267,776$1,578,991$1,578,991$1,806,442$1,806,442$1,904,108$1,904,108$1,205,000$1,423,975$1,423,975$1,633,786$1,633,786$1,830,318$1,830,318$1,978,082$1,978,082$2,037,424$2,037,424
SEMI-ANNUAL SAVINGS (AI vs Traditional)$423,750$471,225$471,225$366,010$366,010$251,327$251,327$171,640$171,640$133,317$133,317
4ORM FINANCE — DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES | SPEER + INTERNAL | AI vs TRADITIONAL
SPEER contracted at $317,304 (3 phases, 13 months) | AI Build reduces internal dev costs ~35% | Semi-Annual Periods | CAD
Category / ItemBuild OptionH2 2026H1 2027H2 2027H1 2028H2 2028H1 2029H2 2029H1 2030H2 2030H1 2031H2 2031Total
SPEER ENGINEERING — CONTRACTED BUILD
Phase 1: Discovery & Architecture (1-2 mo)SPEER$31,200$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$31,200
Phase 2: MVP Design & Dev (3-5 mo)SPEER$93,600$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$93,600
Phase 3: Continued Dev & Integration (3-6 mo)SPEER$78,000$39,000$39,000$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$156,000
HST 13% on SPEER (auto-calculated)Tax$26,364$5,070$5,070$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$36,504
SPEER Fractional CTO (Option A)SPEER$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0
INTERNAL PLATFORM BUILD (AI-Augmented)
Core exchange engine (matching, order book)Internal$80,000$25,000$25,000$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$130,000
Smart contract developmentInternal$60,000$20,000$20,000$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$100,000
KYC/AML integrationVendor+Internal$45,000$12,500$12,500$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$70,000
Custody integration (Fireblocks/BitGo)Vendor+Internal$50,000$15,000$15,000$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$80,000
E-Transfer settlement layerInternal$0$30,000$30,000$20,000$20,000$0$0$0$0$0$0$100,000
Secondary market / trading engineInternal$0$25,000$25,000$35,000$35,000$0$0$0$0$0$0$120,000
Mobile app developmentInternal$0$0$0$37,500$37,500$20,000$20,000$0$0$0$0$115,000
Multi-chain expansionInternal$0$0$0$0$0$25,000$25,000$17,500$17,500$0$0$85,000
API marketplace for FI integrationsInternal$0$0$0$0$0$20,000$20,000$12,500$12,500$0$0$65,000
SECURITY & AUDIT
Smart contract audit (initial — Trail of Bits)External$80,000$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$80,000
Smart contract audit (annual re-audit)External$0$25,000$25,000$25,000$25,000$25,000$25,000$25,000$25,000$25,000$25,000$250,000
Penetration testing (initial)External$40,000$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$40,000
Penetration testing (annual)External$0$12,500$12,500$12,500$12,500$12,500$12,500$12,500$12,500$12,500$12,500$125,000
SOC 2 Type II certificationExternal$0$30,000$30,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$180,000
REGULATORY & LICENSING (ONE-TIME)
CIRO dealer registration (application)Legal+Filing$150,000$25,000$25,000$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$200,000
CSA prospectus / exemption filingLegal$80,000$20,000$20,000$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$120,000
Legal structuring (token legal opinion)External$60,000$15,000$15,000$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$90,000
Provincial registrations (AB, BC)Filing$25,000$5,000$5,000$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$35,000
TOTAL DevEx (AI Build)$899,164$304,070$304,070$145,000$145,000$117,500$117,500$82,500$82,500$52,500$52,500$2,302,304
TOTAL DevEx (Traditional Build — +35% internal)$1,213,871$410,494$410,494$195,750$195,750$158,625$158,625$111,375$111,375$70,875$70,875$3,108,110
AI BUILD SAVINGS$314,707$106,424$106,424$50,750$50,750$41,125$41,125$28,875$28,875$18,375$18,375
4ORM FINANCE — OPERATING EXPENSES | AI vs TRADITIONAL COMPARISON
AI Build = lower team cost, higher tooling | Traditional = full team, no AI tools | Semi-Annual | All figures CAD
Category / ItemEscalationAI H2 2026AI H1 2027AI H2 2027AI H1 2028AI H2 2028AI H1 2029AI H2 2029AI H1 2030AI H2 2030AI H1 2031AI H2 2031Trad DeltaNotes
TEAM COMPENSATION (AI Build)
Team Comp (linked to Team Roadmap row 38 — AI)3% raises/yr$781,250$952,750$952,750$1,267,776$1,267,776$1,578,991$1,578,991$1,806,442$1,806,442$1,904,108$1,904,108AI-augmented team
Benefits & Payroll Tax (rate in B7)0.18$140,625$171,495$171,495$228,200$228,200$284,218$284,218$325,159$325,159$342,739$342,739CPP, EI, health, RRSP
Traditional Build ADDITIONAL comp3% raises/yr$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0+$890K/yr5-7 extra FTE if no AI
AI TOOLING & PLATFORMS
GitHub Copilot Business (5-8 seats)5%/yr$2,850$2,850$2,850$2,992$2,992$3,142$3,142$3,300$3,300$3,464$3,464-$6.9K
Cursor Pro (5-8 seats)5%/yr$600$600$600$630$630$662$662$694$694$730$730-$1.5K
Snyk (Team)5%/yr$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,150$3,150$3,308$3,308$3,473$3,473$3,646$3,646-$7.3K
CodiumAI + CodeRabbit5%/yr$2,100$2,100$2,100$2,205$2,205$2,316$2,316$2,431$2,431$2,552$2,552-$5.1K
Datadog (Pro)10%/yr$9,000$9,000$9,000$9,900$9,900$10,890$10,890$11,979$11,979$13,177$13,177$0Needed either way
Claude API + OpenAI API12%/yr$4,800$4,800$4,800$5,376$5,376$6,021$6,021$6,744$6,744$7,553$7,553-$15.1K
Mintlify + v0 Vercel5%/yr$1,020$1,020$1,020$1,071$1,071$1,124$1,124$1,181$1,181$1,240$1,240-$2.5K
REGULATORY & COMPLIANCE
CIRO/CSA annual fees3%/yr$30,000$30,000$30,000$30,900$30,900$31,827$31,827$32,782$32,782$33,766$33,766$0
External legal counsel5%/yr$50,000$50,000$50,000$52,500$52,500$55,125$55,125$57,882$57,882$60,776$60,776$0
Audit & accounting5%/yr$37,500$37,500$37,500$39,375$39,375$41,344$41,344$43,411$43,411$45,582$45,582$0
Compliance software (Chainalysis)8%/yr$25,000$25,000$25,000$27,000$27,000$29,160$29,160$31,493$31,493$34,012$34,012$0
Insurance (D&O, E&O, Cyber)10%/yr$50,000$50,000$50,000$55,000$55,000$60,500$60,500$66,550$66,550$73,205$73,205$0
Licensing & reg filings3%/yr$7,500$7,500$7,500$7,725$7,725$7,957$7,957$8,196$8,196$8,441$8,441$0
TECHNOLOGY & INFRASTRUCTURE
Cloud hosting (AWS/Azure)15%/yr$18,000$18,000$18,000$20,700$20,700$23,805$23,805$27,376$27,376$31,482$31,482$0
Blockchain infra (nodes/RPC)10%/yr$12,000$12,000$12,000$13,200$13,200$14,520$14,520$15,972$15,972$17,569$17,569$0
API & data services5%/yr$6,000$6,000$6,000$6,300$6,300$6,615$6,615$6,946$6,946$7,293$7,293$0
Cybersecurity & monitoring8%/yr$9,000$9,000$9,000$9,720$9,720$10,498$10,498$11,338$11,338$12,244$12,244$0
DR, backups, CDN, SSL4%/yr$6,000$6,000$6,000$6,240$6,240$6,490$6,490$6,749$6,749$7,019$7,019$0
OPERATIONS & OVERHEAD
Office rent & utilities5%/yr$18,000$18,000$18,000$24,000$24,000$30,000$30,000$36,000$36,000$42,000$42,000+$12K/yr
Travel & conferences10%/yr$6,000$7,500$7,500$10,000$10,000$12,500$12,500$15,000$15,000$17,500$17,500$0
Marketing & BD25%/yr$5,000$7,500$7,500$12,500$12,500$20,000$20,000$30,000$30,000$40,000$40,000$0
HR & recruitment20%/yr$3,000$5,000$5,000$7,500$7,500$10,000$10,000$15,000$15,000$20,000$20,000+$15K/yr
Office supplies & misc.5%/yr$2,000$2,500$2,500$3,000$3,000$3,750$3,750$4,500$4,500$5,000$5,000$0
Software subs (non-AI)5%/yr$7,765$7,760$7,760$8,148$8,148$8,556$8,556$8,983$8,983$9,432$9,432$0
SR&ED Tax Credit (gated by CP toggle B24)--$15,000-$15,000-$15,000-$15,000-$15,000-$12,500-$12,500-$10,000-$10,000-$7,500-$7,500$0Est. 15-20% of eligible R&D
TOTAL OpEx (AI Build)$1,223,010$1,431,875$1,431,875$1,840,107$1,840,107$2,250,819$2,250,819$2,569,581$2,569,581$2,737,030$2,737,030
TOTAL OpEx (Traditional — Trad comp from Roadmap, AI tools removed)$1,708,665$1,973,550$1,973,550$2,256,575$2,256,575$2,530,812$2,530,812$2,754,293$2,754,293$2,875,159$2,875,159
AI BUILD SEMI-ANNUAL SAVINGS$485,655$541,676$541,676$416,468$416,468$279,993$279,993$184,712$184,712$138,128$138,128
CORPORATE STRUCTURE NOTE
The above OpEx includes costs for operating 3 required corporate entities:
• 4ORM Holdings Inc. (HoldCo) — IP ownership, parent company overhead
• 4ORM Exchange Inc. (OpCo) — CIRO dealer, exchange operations, all regulatory costs
• 4ORM Custody Inc. (CustodyCo) — Digital asset custody, SOC 2, security infrastructure
• Regulatory/compliance, legal, audit, and insurance line items above cover all 3 entities.
• CIRO custody framework (Feb 2026) requires custody to be legally separate from exchange.
4ORM FINANCE — 5-YEAR REVENUE MODEL | 5 STREAMS + E-TRANSFER | 4 FIs | SEMI-ANNUAL
Fee pool split model per Master Pro Forma | ALL CALCULATIONS ARE EXCEL FORMULAS | Semi-annual periods
CONTROL PANEL REFERENCES (for transparency)
ATB Financial — Base Data43,33229,10037,16620
Tokenization Rates1%1.5%
Deposit Turnover5
Annual Growth4%
TOKENIZATION PARAMETERS & FEE STRUCTURE
StreamFee Rate (CP)4ORM Split (CP)Description
Settlement0.0001500.301.5 bps of settlement volume
Issuance0.0050000.600.5% of issuance volume
Trading0.0005001.005 bps of trading volume
Custody0.0030000.4030 bps of custody AUA
SaaS + APIs$300,0000.80Annual per enterprise client
5-YEAR REVENUE BY FINANCIAL INSTITUTION (SEMI-ANNUAL)
Revenue SourceOnboardH2 2026H1 2027H2 2027H1 2028H2 2028H1 2029H2 2029H1 2030H2 2030H1 2031H2 20315-Year Total
ATB FINANCIAL ($43.3B deposits)
Settlement (1.5 bps, 30%)H1 2027$0$24,374$49,714$101,397$103,405$158,179$161,312$219,342$223,686$285,144$290,791$1,617,344
Issuance (0.5%, 60%)H1 2027$0$327,375$667,717$1,361,880$1,388,851$2,124,533$2,166,607$2,946,019$3,004,361$3,829,824$3,905,670$21,722,836
Trading (5 bps, 100%)H1 2027$0$21,825$44,514$90,792$92,590$141,636$144,440$196,401$200,291$255,322$260,378$1,448,189
Custody (30 bps, 40%)H1 2027$0$167,247$341,118$695,748$709,526$1,085,366$1,106,861$1,505,041$1,534,847$1,956,553$1,995,301$11,097,607
SaaS + APIs (80%)H1 2027$0$1,200,000$2,400,000$2,400,000$2,400,000$2,400,000$2,400,000$2,400,000$2,400,000$2,400,000$2,400,000$22,800,000
ATB FINANCIAL SUBTOTALH1 2027$0$1,740,821$3,503,063$4,649,816$4,694,372$5,909,714$5,979,220$7,266,803$7,363,185$8,726,844$8,852,140$58,685,977
BOW VALLEY CREDIT UNION (~$2B)
Settlement (1.5 bps, 30%)H1 2027$0$1,125$2,295$4,680$4,773$7,301$7,445$10,124$10,324$13,161$13,422$74,649
Issuance (0.5%, 60%)H1 2027$0$13,500$27,535$56,160$57,272$87,610$89,345$121,485$123,891$157,931$161,059$895,787
Trading (5 bps, 100%)H1 2027$0$900$1,836$3,744$3,818$5,841$5,956$8,099$8,259$10,529$10,737$59,719
Custody (30 bps, 40%)H1 2027$0$6,750$13,767$28,080$28,636$43,805$44,672$60,743$61,946$78,965$80,529$447,894
SaaS + APIs (80%)H1 2027$0$180,000$360,000$360,000$360,000$360,000$360,000$360,000$360,000$360,000$360,000$3,420,000
BVCU SUBTOTALH1 2027$0$202,275$405,432$452,664$454,499$504,556$507,419$560,451$564,420$620,586$625,747$4,898,049
VANCITY CU ($35.5B AUA)
Settlement (1.5 bps, 30%)H1 2028$0$0$0$28,125$57,364$87,750$89,488$121,680$124,090$158,184$161,317$827,997
Issuance (0.5%, 60%)H1 2028$0$0$0$405,000$826,041$1,263,600$1,288,624$1,752,192$1,786,892$2,277,850$2,322,960$11,923,159
Trading (5 bps, 100%)H1 2028$0$0$0$27,000$55,069$84,240$85,908$116,813$119,126$151,857$154,864$794,877
Custody (30 bps, 40%)H1 2028$0$0$0$270,000$550,694$842,400$859,083$1,168,128$1,191,261$1,518,566$1,548,640$7,948,773
SaaS + APIs (80%)H1 2028$0$0$0$720,000$1,440,000$1,440,000$1,440,000$1,440,000$1,440,000$1,440,000$1,440,000$10,800,000
VANCITY CU SUBTOTALH1 2028$0$0$0$1,450,125$2,929,169$3,717,990$3,763,103$4,598,813$4,661,370$5,546,457$5,627,781$32,294,806
SERVUS CREDIT UNION ($29.3B assets)
Settlement (1.5 bps, 30%)H1 2028$0$0$0$22,500$45,891$70,200$71,590$97,344$99,272$126,547$129,053$662,398
Issuance (0.5%, 60%)H1 2028$0$0$0$337,500$688,368$1,053,000$1,073,854$1,460,160$1,489,077$1,898,208$1,935,800$9,935,966
Trading (5 bps, 100%)H1 2028$0$0$0$22,500$45,891$70,200$71,590$97,344$99,272$126,547$129,053$662,398
Custody (30 bps, 40%)H1 2028$0$0$0$180,000$367,129$561,600$572,722$778,752$794,174$1,012,378$1,032,427$5,299,182
SaaS + APIs (80%)H1 2028$0$0$0$600,000$1,200,000$1,200,000$1,200,000$1,200,000$1,200,000$1,200,000$1,200,000$9,000,000
SERVUS SUBTOTALH1 2028$0$0$0$1,162,500$2,347,279$2,955,000$2,989,756$3,633,600$3,681,795$4,363,680$4,426,333$25,559,943
E-TRANSFER VERTICAL (Interac $554B+/yr)
E-Transfer Settlement (0.15%)2028+$0$0$0$23,438$23,438$49,875$49,875$107,250$107,250$173,250$173,250$707,625
ATOMIC SETTLEMENT — BANK SAVINGS SHARE (gainshare on verified savings)
ATB Financial — savings shareH1 2027$0$64,096$130,731$133,320$135,960$138,653$141,399$144,199$147,055$149,967$152,937$1,338,315
Bow Valley CU — savings shareH1 2027$0$1,520$3,100$3,162$3,224$3,288$3,353$3,420$3,487$3,556$3,627$31,737
Vancity CU — savings shareH1 2028$0$0$0$41,218$84,068$85,733$87,431$89,163$90,928$92,729$94,566$665,837
Servus CU — savings shareH1 2028$0$0$0$42,669$87,029$88,752$90,510$92,302$94,130$95,994$97,895$689,281
SAVINGS SHARE SUBTOTAL$0$65,616$133,831$220,369$310,281$316,426$322,693$329,083$335,600$342,247$349,024$2,725,171
Conservative per-FI savings from the 186-institution model; 4orm captures the Control Panel B139 share. TAM $20.3M/yr savings across all 186 FIs.
TOTAL REVENUE (All FIs + E-Transfer)$0$2,008,712$4,042,327$7,958,912$10,759,038$13,453,561$13,612,065$16,496,000$16,713,620$19,773,063$20,054,275$124,871,570
REVENUE BREAKDOWN BY STREAM (ALL FIs)
StreamH2 2026H1 2027H2 2027H1 2028H2 2028H1 2029H2 2029H1 2030H2 2030H1 2031H2 20315-Year Total
Settlement Fees (1.5 bps)$0$25,499$52,008$156,702$211,433$323,430$329,835$448,490$457,371$583,036$594,583$3,182,387
Issuance Fees (0.5%)$0$340,875$695,251$2,160,540$2,960,532$4,528,742$4,618,429$6,279,856$6,404,222$8,163,813$8,325,488$44,477,749
Trading Fees (5 bps)$0$22,725$46,350$144,036$197,369$301,916$307,895$418,657$426,948$544,254$555,033$2,965,183
Custody Fees (30 bps)$0$173,997$354,886$1,173,828$1,655,986$2,533,171$2,583,338$3,512,664$3,582,228$4,566,463$4,656,897$24,793,456
SaaS + APIs$0$1,380,000$2,760,000$4,080,000$5,400,000$5,400,000$5,400,000$5,400,000$5,400,000$5,400,000$5,400,000$46,020,000
E-Transfer$0$0$0$23,438$23,438$49,875$49,875$107,250$107,250$173,250$173,250$707,625
Atomic Settlement Savings Share$0$65,616$133,831$220,369$310,281$316,426$322,693$329,083$335,600$342,247$349,024$2,725,171
TOTAL$0$2,008,712$4,042,327$7,958,912$10,759,038$13,453,561$13,612,065$16,496,000$16,713,620$19,773,063$20,054,275$124,871,570
4ORM FINANCE — 5-YEAR P&L | AI BUILD | 5 STREAMS + 4 FIs + E-TRANSFER | SEMI-ANNUAL
All revenue formulas reference Revenue Model sheet. Expenses reference DevEx and OpEx sheets. | Semi-annual periods.
Line ItemH2 2026H1 2027H2 2027H1 2028H2 2028H1 2029H2 2029H1 2030H2 2030H1 2031H2 20315-Year TotalNotes
REVENUE
Settlement Fees (1.5 bps, 4ORM 30%)$0$25,499$52,008$156,702$211,433$323,430$329,835$448,490$457,371$583,036$594,583$3,182,387
Issuance Fees (0.5%, 4ORM 60%)$0$340,875$695,251$2,160,540$2,960,532$4,528,742$4,618,429$6,279,856$6,404,222$8,163,813$8,325,488$44,477,749
Trading Fees (5 bps, 4ORM 100%)$0$22,725$46,350$144,036$197,369$301,916$307,895$418,657$426,948$544,254$555,033$2,965,183
Custody Fees (30 bps, 4ORM 40%)$0$173,997$354,886$1,173,828$1,655,986$2,533,171$2,583,338$3,512,664$3,582,228$4,566,463$4,656,897$24,793,456
SaaS + APIs ($25K/mo, 4ORM 80%)$0$1,380,000$2,760,000$4,080,000$5,400,000$5,400,000$5,400,000$5,400,000$5,400,000$5,400,000$5,400,000$46,020,000
E-Transfer Settlement (0.15%)$0$0$0$23,438$23,438$49,875$49,875$107,250$107,250$173,250$173,250$707,625
Atomic Settlement Savings Share (gainshare)$0$65,616$133,831$220,369$310,281$316,426$322,693$329,083$335,600$342,247$349,024$2,725,171New: value-based pricing on verified settlement savings
TOTAL REVENUE$0$2,008,712$4,042,327$7,958,912$10,759,038$13,453,561$13,612,065$16,496,000$16,713,620$19,773,063$20,054,275$124,871,570
NON-DILUTIVE CAPITAL / GRANTS
Total Grant Income (Toggled Programs)$0$140,000$220,000$325,000$455,000$335,000$340,000$195,000$70,000$75,000$75,000$2,230,000
TOTAL REVENUE + GRANTS$0$2,148,712$4,262,327$8,283,912$11,214,038$13,788,561$13,952,065$16,691,000$16,783,620$19,848,063$20,129,275$127,101,570
DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES (DevEx)
TOTAL DevEx (scenario per CP B20)$899,164$304,070$304,070$145,000$145,000$117,500$117,500$82,500$82,500$52,500$52,500$2,302,304
OPERATING EXPENSES (OpEx)
TOTAL OpEx (scenario per CP B20)$1,223,010$1,431,875$1,431,875$1,840,107$1,840,107$2,250,819$2,250,819$2,569,581$2,569,581$2,737,030$2,737,030$22,881,834
TOTAL ALL EXPENSES$2,122,174$1,735,945$1,735,945$1,985,107$1,985,107$2,368,319$2,368,319$2,652,081$2,652,081$2,789,530$2,789,530$25,184,138
NET PROFIT (LOSS)-$2,122,174$412,767$2,526,382$6,298,805$9,228,930$11,420,242$11,583,746$14,038,918$14,131,539$17,058,533$17,339,745$101,917,432
Net Margin %0%19.21%59.27%76.04%82.3%82.82%83.03%84.11%84.2%85.95%86.14%80.19%
Cumulative Net Income (Loss)-$2,122,174-$1,709,407$816,975$7,115,780$16,344,710$27,764,952$39,348,698$53,387,616$67,519,155$84,577,688$101,917,432$101,917,432
4ORM FINANCE — ONDO FINANCE BENCHMARK COMPARISON
Ondo (~50-100 employees, $3.6B TVL) vs 4ORM at multi-FI trajectory | Sources: Tracxn, DefiLlama, PitchBook
MetricOndo Finance4ORM Year 14ORM Year 34ORM Year 5RatioNotes
Total Employees50-10012 (AI) / 18 (Trad)22 (AI) / 28 (Trad)26 (AI) / 33 (Trad)~3xAI build = 35% fewer eng roles
Engineering Team25-405911~3x4ORM AI-augmented dev
TVL / AUM$3.6B$433M$800M+$1.5B+~2.5x1% tokenization across 4 FIs
Annual Revenue$5-10M est.$12,001,238$30,108,064$144,925,845~0.5-1x4ORM: 5 streams + E-Transfer
Annual OpEx (AI Build)$8-15M est.$2,863,750$4,501,638$5,474,060~2-3xCanadian costs lower than SF/NYC
Funding Raised$24M$3M pre-seed (unit offering)$10-15M Series A$20-30M~1x at scale
Revenue ModelSpread + 15-20bps5 streams + SaaSFull stack + E-xferFull stack + E-xfer-Diversified: 5 fee pools + SaaS
Gross Margin~60-70%60-65% blended65-70%70-79%~1x79% gross on core platform fees
Build ApproachTraditional (100 ppl)AI + SPEER hybridAI + scalingAI mature-35% headcount savings
SOURCES & VALIDATION
ATB FINANCIAL FY2025 — ANNUAL REPORT SOURCES
Data PointValueSourceReferenceDateNotes
ATB Total Deposits$43,332MATB Annual Report FY2025p.20 Financial Position tableFY2025 (March 31, 2025)Up 6.8% YoY from $40,583M
ATB Net Loans$54,317MATB Annual Report FY2025p.20 Financial Position tableFY2025Up 6.0% YoY
ATB Total Assets$64,188MATB Annual Report FY2025p.20 Financial Position tableFY2025Up 6.3% YoY
ATB Wealth AUA$37,166MATB Annual Report FY2025p.20 Other informationFY2025Up 30.2% YoY (incl BCV acquisition)
ATB Total Revenue$2,187MATB Annual Report FY2025p.19 Operating resultsFY2025Record, up 8.0% ($162M increase)
ATB Net Income$347.6MATB Annual Report FY2025p.19 Operating resultsFY2025Up from $336.8M
ATB Total Clients835,261ATB Annual Report FY2025p.20 Other informationFY2025Up from 814,140
ATB Team Members5,251 FTEATB Annual Report FY2025p.20 Other informationFY2025Stable from 5,238
ATB New/Renewed Lending$29.1BATB Annual Report FY2025p.11 Business HighlightsFY2025Invested in Alberta growth
ATB Mortgage Origination$4.4BATB Annual Report FY2025p.8 CEO MessageFY2025Up 42.0% YoY
ATB Dividends Paid$100MATB Annual Report FY2025p.20 Other informationFY2025First-ever dividend to Province of Alberta
ATB Tier 1 Capital Ratio12.2%ATB Annual Report FY2025p.20 Key performance measuresFY2025Down from 13.0% (post-dividend)
ATOMIC SETTLEMENT SAVINGS — SOURCES
Per-FI conservative savingsATB $1.03M / Servus $683K / Vancity $659K / BVCU $24K per yr4orm Per-Institution Conservative Savings workbook186 institutions, 7 categoriesJune 2026Assumptions deflated below demo v2 cost model; all parameters sourced
Savings TAM$20,330,371/yrSame workbook — By Tier sheetT1 $16.1M + T2 $2.9M + T3 $1.3MJune 2026186 Canadian banks, CUs, trusts
Capture rate (25%)20-30% typicalGainshare / value-based pricing benchmarksEditable CP B1392026Conservative midpoint of verified-savings contracts
Atomic settlement precedent$3T+ cumulative, $5-7B/dayJPM Kinexyswww.4ormedc.com/how-it-works.htmlMid-2026Proves tokenized settlement rail at institutional scale
BoC Project SamaraC$100M tokenized bond, instant settlementBank of Canada / EDC / RBC / TDbankofcanada.ca (Mar 2026)Mar 2026Canadian validation of DvP on dual ledger
Methodology anchorsACSS 1.2-day float; FINTRAC 1.2% alert rate; SWIFT MT103 $0.15; CDS/DTCC 2.4% fail rateSavings workbook Methodology sheetPayments Canada / FINTRAC / SWIFT / CDSJune 2026Each assumption shows conservatism vs v2 model
4ORM FINANCE — FORMULA REFERENCE GUIDE
Complete reference for every formula pattern used in this model | All values in CAD
REVENUE FORMULAS (Revenue Model Sheet)
Stream / ItemFormula Pattern (English)Example Cell ReferenceNotes
Settlement FeesFI Toggle × Stream Toggle × Deposits ($M) × 1,000,000 × Turnover (5x) × Token Rate (1%) × Fee Rate (1.5 bps) × Split (30%) × Ramp × Growth^(periods/2) × 0.5cp!$b$14 × CP!$B$6 × CP!B49 × 1000000 × CP!$B$29 × CP!$B$27 × CP!$B$41 × CP!$C$41 × CP!B$56 × (1+CP!$B$30)^MAX(0,(p-start)/2) × 0.5Deposit-based. 5x turnover converts deposits to settlement volume. Semi-annual (×0.5).
Issuance FeesFI Toggle × Stream Toggle × Lending ($M) × 1,000,000 × Token Rate (1.5%) × Fee Rate (0.5%) × Split (60%) × Ramp × Growth^(periods/2) × 0.5cp!$b$14 × CP!$B$7 × CP!C49 × 1000000 × CP!$B$28 × CP!$B$42 × CP!$C$42 × ramp × growth × 0.5Lending-based. 1.5% of lending tokenized, 0.5% issuance fee.
Trading FeesFI Toggle × Stream Toggle × Lending ($M) × 1,000,000 × Token Rate (1.5%) × Trading Vol % (40%) × Fee Rate (5 bps) × Split (100%) × Ramp × Growth × 0.5cp!$b$14 × CP!$B$8 × CP!C49 × 1M × CP!$B$28 × CP!$B$62 × CP!$B$43 × CP!$C$43 × ramp × growth × 0.540% of issuance volume trades on secondary market. 4ORM keeps 100%.
Custody FeesFI Toggle × Stream Toggle × AUA ($M) × 1,000,000 × Token Rate (1.5%) × Fee Rate (30 bps) × Split (40%) × Ramp × Growth × 0.5cp!$b$14 × CP!$B$9 × CP!D49 × 1M × CP!$B$28 × CP!$B$44 × CP!$C$44 × ramp × growth × 0.5AUA-based. 1.5% of AUA tokenized, 30 bps annual custody fee.
SaaS + APIsFI Toggle × Stream Toggle × Enterprise Clients × Annual SaaS Rate × Split (80%) × Ramp × 0.5cp!$b$14 × CP!$B$10 × CP!E49 × CP!$B$45 × CP!$C$45 × ramp × 0.5No growth factor. Flat rate per enterprise client. Annual rate halved for semi-annual.
E-TransferToggle × TAM ($B) × 1,000,000,000 × Market Share × Fee Rate (0.15%) × 0.5cp!$b$11 × CP!B(tam_row) × 1e9 × CP!C(tam_row) × CP!$B$63 × 0.5Market-level calculation. TAM and market share vary by period.
Growth Factor(1 + Annual Growth Rate) ^ MAX(0, (period_index - start_period) / 2)(1+cp!$b$30)^MAX(0,(3-1)/2) = (1.04)^1 = 1.04 for period 3 starting period 1Compounding is annual, applied to half-year periods. Division by 2 ensures annual rate.
P&L FORMULAS (5-Year P&L Summary Sheet)
Line ItemFormula PatternReferenceNotes
Revenue LinesEach stream pulls from Revenue Model stream breakdown section (ALL FIs summed)'revenue model'!{col}{row} — green font = cross-sheet referenceP&L col B = Revenue Model col C (offset +1 in columns)
Total RevenueSum of all 6 revenue stream rowsB6+B7+B8+B9+B10+B11Settlement + Issuance + Trading + Custody + SaaS + E-Transfer
Total DevExReferences DevEx sheet total row directly'devex — build costs'!{col}{row}P&L col B → DevEx col C (offset +1). Green font.
Total OpExReferences OpEx sheet total row directly'opex — ongoing'!{col}{row}P&L col B → OpEx col C (offset +1). Green font.
Total All ExpensesTotal DevEx + Total OpExB(devex_row)+B(opex_row)Red font indicates expense total.
Net Profit (Loss)Total Revenue - Total All ExpensesB(rev_row)-B(exp_row)Double border. Bold 11pt.
Net Margin %IF(Revenue=0, 0, Net Profit / Revenue)IF(B12=0,0,B22/B12)Shows profitability per period.
Cumulative Net IncomeRunning total: first period = Net Profit, subsequent = previous cumulative + current Net ProfitB(prev_row)+c(net_row)Shows when the business reaches breakeven.
KEY CONTROL PANEL REFERENCES
ParameterCell ReferenceDefault ValueDescription
Stream TogglesB6:B111 (all ON)Enable/disable individual revenue streams
FI TogglesB14:B171 (all ON)Enable/disable individual financial institutions
Deposit TokenizationB271.0%Percentage of FI deposits tokenized
Issuance/Custody TokenB281.5%Percentage of lending/AUA tokenized
Turnover MultiplierB295xAnnual deposit turnover for settlement volume
Annual GrowthB304.0%Conservative YoY growth rate
Fee RatesB41:B45VariesFee rate per stream
Fee SplitsC41:C4530-100%4ORM revenue share per stream
FI DataB49:F52VariesDeposits, lending, AUA, clients, start period
Ramp ScheduleB56:L590-1.011-period onboarding ramp (0=off, 0.5=ramp, 1=full)
SEMI-ANNUAL CONVERSION NOTES
All annual volumes are divided by 2 (×0.5) for each semi-annual period.
Growth is applied per year elapsed: (1+g)^(periods_elapsed/2). Period 0 = H2 2026, Period 1 = H1 2027, etc.
FI Start Period: ATB=1 (H1 2027), BVCU=1 (H1 2027), Servus=3 (H1 2028), Vancity=3 (H1 2028). Ramp at 50% first half, 100% thereafter.
SaaS revenue has NO growth factor — it's a flat rate per enterprise client, scaled by ramp only.
E-Transfer uses market-level TAM × market share × fee, NOT per-FI. TAM and share are set per period on Control Panel.
M2-ADJUSTED GROWTH RATES
ParameterFormula PatternExampleNotes
Per-FI Growth RateIF(Use_Custom=1, Custom_Rate, Global_Rate)IF(CP!$D$90=1, CP!$C$90, CP!$B$30)Each FI can override the global 4% growth with its own M2-correlated rate
Effective M2 RateM2 Growth Rate × FI Correlation Factor5.7% × 0.75 = 4.275% (ATB Base Case)M2 scenarios: Bear 2%, Base 5.7%, Bull 9.85%. ATB corr ~0.75
Growth in RevenueRevenue formula growth factor becomes: (1 + per_FI_growth)^(periods/2)If ATB custom=6.8%: (1.068)^1 = 1.068 vs default (1.04)^1 = 1.04~70% more growth with M2-adjusted rate. Toggle "Use Custom" to switch.
TOKENIZATION PENETRATION RAMP
ParameterFormula PatternExampleNotes
Deposit Token RateIF(Use_Ramp=1, per_period_deposit_%, flat_1%)IF(CP!$B$100=1, CP!B$98, CP!$B$27)Default ramp: 1% (2027) → 2% (2028) → 3% (2029) → 4% (2030) → 5% (2031). Set toggle=0 for flat 1%.
Issuance/Custody Token RateIF(Use_Ramp=1, per_period_issuance_%, flat_1.5%)IF(CP!$B$100=1, CP!B$99, CP!$B$28)Default ramp: 1.5% (2027) → 3% (2028) → 4.5% (2029) → 6% (2030) → 7.5% (2031). Tracks 1.5x deposit rate.
Settlement Formula (Updated)FI_Toggle × Stream_Toggle × Deposits$M × 1M × Turnover × IF(Ramp, period_dep_%, flat_1%) × Fee × Split × Ramp × Growth × 0.5Deposit token rate now scales per period instead of fixed 1%With ramp ON: 5% tokenization in 2031 = 5x the Year 1 volume on same deposit base
Impact on RevenueRamp ON dramatically increases Year 3-5 revenue as tokenization penetration scales from 1% to 5%Year 5 at 5% deposit token = 5x settlement volume vs flat 1%. Issuance/custody at 7.5% = 5x custody/issuance.Consistent with McKinsey 75% CAGR forecast and JPM Kinexys 10x YoY growth trajectory.
NON-DILUTIVE CAPITAL / GRANTS FORMULAS
ItemFormula PatternCell ReferenceDescription
Grant ToggleIF(B{toggle_row}=1,"ON","OFF")Control Panel C114+Each grant has ON/OFF toggle (1/0) in column B
Grant Period AmountEditable input (yellow)Control Panel C-M rows 126-133User-editable funding amount per semi-annual period
Grant Total (per period)SUM of (amount × toggle) for all grantsControl Panel C-M row 134Sums only toggled-ON grant amounts for each period
P&L Grant Income'Control Panel'!{col}134P&L row 14Pulls total toggled grant income from Control Panel
P&L Total Rev + GrantsRevenue + Grant IncomeP&L row 15Total Revenue (row 12) + Grant Income (row 14)
P&L Net Profit(Revenue + Grants) - ExpensesP&L row 25Now includes non-dilutive capital in net calculation
Summary Grant RowsToggle × Period Amount (per grant)Summary rows 67-74Each grant shown separately with toggle-aware formula
Key Metrics updateNet Income now includes grantsSummary B6, B7, B8, B105-Year figures now reflect grant income in totals
V8 — SAVINGS SHARE STREAM & TOGGLE WIRING
Savings Share revenueFI Toggle x Stream Toggle (CP B138) x Annual Savings (CP B140-143) x Capture % (CP B139) x Ramp x Growth x 0.5Revenue Model rows 51-54Same ramp/growth pattern as other streams; semi-annual x0.5
Savings subtotalSum of 4 FI savings-share rowsRevenue Model row 55Flows into TOTAL REVENUE row 58 and breakdown row 68
P&L stream linePulls Revenue Model row 68P&L row 12TOTAL REVENUE (row 13) includes it
Scenario switch (P&L)IF(CP B20=1, AI total, Traditional total)P&L rows 19 & 22Master AI/Traditional toggle drives the P&L
SPEER gatingConstant x CP toggle (B22 / B23)DevEx rows 6-10HST = 13% of toggled phases
SR&ED gatingCredit x CP B24OpEx row 37Negative expense only when ON
Team comp linkLinks to Team Roadmap row 38 x (1+CP B36)^yearsOpEx row 6 / Roadmap row 38Escalation now applied; stale hardcodes removed